Gas chromatography (GC) is an analytical technique used for separating and analyzing complex mixtures of chemicals. It relies on the evaporation and differential migration rates of chemical constituents through a column. The basic principle involves injecting a gaseous or volatile sample into a stre
Ceramic tiles have been used for centuries as a popular flooring and wall cladding material. Made from clay that is fired at high temperatures, they are non-porous, water resistant, and exceptionally durable. The production process allows for a wide variety of colors, patterns, shapes, and surface t
Deoxyribonucleic acid, more commonly known as DNA, contains the genetic instructions that make each living organism unique. DNA is made up of four chemical bases - adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine - that bond together in a double helix structure. For decades, researchers relied on extracting
Signum is a broad-spectrum fungicide belonging to the group known as strobilurins. These fungicides work by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration in fungal cells. Specifically, Signum targets complex III in the mitochondrial electron transport chain, preventing the transfer of electrons from bc1 comp